What happens at 20–22°C?
Scientific research has shown that TMR exposed to air at ambient temperatures between 20-22°C can experience internal temperature increases of 5 to 30°C above the environment. This heat buildup is primarily driven by microbial activity, especially yeasts and molds.
As temperature rises:
- Nutrients degrade, particularly energy-dense components.
- Palatability drops, leading to lower dry matter intake.
- Cows may reduce feed consumption, directly affecting milk production and overall performance.
Why it matters for dairy and beef producers
Warm weather combined with poor feed-out practices (like long exposure to air or inadequate face management) creates ideal conditions for aerobic spoilage.
Aerobic instability accelerates nutrient losses. Higher moisture content and oxygen exposure favor yeast and mold proliferation. Even well-preserved silages or TMRs can spoil rapidly if not managed at the point of feeding.